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Some Reasons to F**k Yourself in Iraq
19 April 2004
A daily collage of religion news from the war in Iraq.
Worse than Vietnam?
European Union Commissioner for External Relations Chris Patten says the war in Iraq is already "arguably much more serious" than the Vietnam war. Why? Islam, says Patten. But surely no one will make the mistake of seeing this as a war against Islam?
Not Technically a Mosque
"[Company L's] position is in a Muslim cemetery and an adjacent garbage dump where most of the fighting holes are dug. They control a deserted road in and out of the city. The company headquarters is a religious building, not a mosque, that in more peaceful times had been used to prepare bodies for burial. Tired marines stretch out and doze on the floor beneath calligraphy from the Koran." (New York Times)
Article 56 of the Hague Conventions on the Laws of War: "The property of the communes, that of religious, charitable, and educational institutions, and those of arts and science, even when State property, shall be treated as private property.
All seizure of and destruction, or intentional damage done to such institutions, to historical monuments, works of art or science, is prohibited, and should be made the subject of proceedings."
Hellmouth
"The main mosque in Najaf, the Shias' holiest shrine, was surrounded by armed men. Sadr's office is nearby. Raad al-Khadamy, a senior cleric loyal to Sadr, said an attack would 'open the gates of Hell.' ... The Observer interviewed one senior Falluja fighter in a local taxi driving around Baghdad. With American patrols just yards away, 'Abu Nimr' said his strong Islamic beliefs had led him to fight Saddam's regime and then the Americans. 'They have come to our country to destroy Islam..." ("Calm Before the Storm in Bagdhad," The Observer)
Shuck and Jive
Mahmood Mamdani, whose smart work on the Rwandan genocide we briefly noted, has published a new book, Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror, described by the Village Voice's Ward Harkavy as a "brief, readable plea to Americans to stop listening to the shuck and jive about a 'clash of civilizations' and start learning some practical political history."
"What [Mamdani] calls 'culture talk'" writes Harkavy, "obscures the recent history underlying current events. Yes, religious feeling can be used to whip up a frenzy, but terrorism doesn't simply arise from religion without the help of other clashes—like those between colonizers and the colonized."
Mamdani was also recently featured on "Now with Bill Moyers,", though we're still waiting for the transcript.
Good Muslim, Bad Muslim
U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff Chair Gen. Richard Myers, on CNN's "Late Edition": "'By his preaching, Sadr is not only anti-coalition, … he doesn't want progress in Iraq,' the general said.
"By contrast, Myers said Shiia Grand Ayatollah Ali Husaini Sistani is his own thinker. He noted that Sistani supports the transitional administrative law and the role of the U.N.
"'I think he's for progress in Iraq,' Myers said. 'He certainly doesn't want a theocracy in Iraq.'" Oh, yeah?
But then, Myers may be a little unclear on the definition of theocracy himself. In 2003, he gave the opening prayer at the National Prayer Breakfast, an ostensibly ecumenical event convened by this group, the stated goal of which is "a leadership led by God—leaders of all levels of society who direct projects as they are led by the spirit."
Terror, Literally
 |  |  |  |  |  | Targeted ambulances in Fallujah. (Photo Rahul Mahajan, Empire Notes) |  |  |  |
Jo Wilding, a 29-year-old British aid worker, has been filing harrowing reports from within Fallujah, where she has braved intimidation and gunfire from both sides as part of an ambulance team. Her latest dispatch, appearing in the British Guardian, reports that the fear and despair in the city -- where fighting continues despite a ceasefire -- is great that boys as young as 11 are being allowed to join the mohajedin. With the hospital cut off by American snipers, she reports, mosques have become the only place Fallujans can turn to for help. Her earlier report, filed last week on the anti-war site Occupation Watch, goes into more depth as to why. Not much religion here -- just terror, literally.
Catch a Star
Hamza Hadawi reports for AP on the "rising stars" of Iraqi politics, including a Sunni clerics committee that had until now been sidelined by more influential Shiites. We're left with questions: Is their power base primarily political, or religious? What is their relationship to the significant secular Sunni sector (say that three times fast)? Traditional Sunni ideas about politics differ from Shiite theology -- will this group accomodate Shiite views? The Japanese paper Asahi reports that 80% of Iraq's Sunni institutions -- 6,000 mosques -- are led by the group. True? What about the other 20%? Time for a feature profile, somebody.
Some Reasons to F**k Yourself in Iraq
"Sadr's theological link to Iran is clear: he follows hard-line Iranian Ayatollah Kazem al-Haeri, who was appointed successor to his popular father, killed by Baathists in 1999." -- Scott Peterson, Christian Science Monitor. Peterson adds that scholarly observers of the relationship don't believe Haeri has any decision-making sway over Sadr.
A Time report by Nir Rosen in May of last year reinforces that impression. "Haeri is important now, because my father deputized him," Sadr said then (emphasis ours). When asked if he might attack the U.S., Sadr "snorted and replied with the colloquial Arabic equivalent of 'Why would I want to f**k myself?'" Well, there must have been something... One possible answer is implicit in Rosen's report: "I am not a mujtahid, but I am not far from becoming one."
All he needs is his jihad badge.
In The New Statesman, Lindsey Hilsum reports that Haeri and Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, view Sadr as "'"the new Nasrallah' -- a reference to the leader of Hezbollah, another Iranian-backed group, which achieved notoriety in the 1980s for hostage-taking in Beirut" -- in other words, an unwitting tool. The only ones more in the dark than Sadr, Hilsum argues, are the Americans, who fail to see the fight for the internal Shiite power struggle that it is.
Why would the U.S. want to f**k itself? Maybe in the hope that by calling the conflict a straightfoward "test of will," they can avoid a theological quagmire.

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